2008-12-29
Back Story
On the Linux Outlaws Podcast, there is a feature on the show called the "crap alert"; which is an alarm sound that plays whenever Fabian, one of the show hosts, states that something is crap. There were a few discussions on the show's forums regarding playing the alarm on one's own computer.

"Hey, I have a switch and I want to use it to play a command on my computer!"

But how do I do it?
A bit of research found www.swen.uwaterloo.ca/~drayside/altinput/, which has information regarding making a switch to connect to the serial port of a computer. After a bit of soldering, my serial port switch was complete. All it needed was some sort of driver. Having previously worked with Python to access data from a serial port, I decided to use Python to poll the state of the switch and run a command when the switch is depressed.

Here is the "driver"
#!/usr/bin/env python
import serial
import gobject
import os
import sys
import subprocess

class serial_checker (gobject.GObject):
def __init__(self):
self.config = {"port":0,"carrier_detect_pressed":"echo carrier\ detect\ pressed\n"}
#read the config file
cfile = os.path.expanduser("~/.serial_switch" )
file_lines = open(cfile)
for line in file_lines:
#trim the white spaces
line = line.strip()
#if the line has length and the first char isn't a hash
if len(line) and line[0]!="#":
#this is a parsible line
(key,value) = line.split(":",1)
self.config[key.strip()] = value.strip()

self.cd_switch_down = False
self.cd_switch_action_running = False
gobject.GObject.__init__(self)
self.switch_count = 0
#define our serial
self.ser = serial.Serial(self.config["port"])
self.mainloop = gobject.MainLoop()
gobject.timeout_add(150, self.check_switches )

def cd_switch_action(self):
#what is the user requested command?
command = self.config["carrier_detect_pressed"]
#print command
#run the command, this should be in a thread or asynchronous
subprocess.Popen(command,shell=True)

def run(self):
#run the main loop
self.mainloop.run()

#check the switches
def check_switches(self):
cdval = self.ser.getCD()
if (cdval):
if(self.cd_switch_down==False):
self.cd_switch_down = True
#try to run the cd switch action
self.cd_switch_action()
else:
self.cd_switch_down = False

return True

#when the class is closed, clean up
def __del__(self):
self.ser.close()
self.mainloop.quit()


if (__name__=="__main__"):
ser_check = serial_checker()
ser_check.run()


When the python script is first run, it reads a configuration file from my home directory named ".serial_switch", which contains the command that I want to run when the switch is depressed. The config looks like this:
# this is a config file for serial_switch
# all configurations will be in key:value format

# serial port (default /dev/ttyS0 )
#port:/dev/ttyS0

#what happens when the carrier_detect switch is pressed
carrier_detect_pressed: gmrun


Although I played around with various commands that I thought would be fun to run when the switch was depressed, I found that gmrun was more useful than playing an audio file.

TODO
Add more switches to the serial connector.
Physically, the serial connector should be able to hand 3 or 4 switches so I should add the switches and update the software accordingly.

What it looks like
Here is the video I uploaded to youtube.
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